Gaspard Bauhin

(1560–1624) [Bauh.]


Bauhin, a Swiss botanist and anatomist, separated botany from materia medica, nomenclaturally distinguished genera from species, and discarded alphabetical enumeration of plants for groupings according to plant affinities. He was also a pioneer in binomial nomenclature. His Pinax (Basel, 1623) organized the names and synonyms of 6,000 species and dominated botany for a century.

Right: HI Archives portrait no. 4.
Gaspard Bauhin (1560–1624). Pinax Theatri Botanici ... (Basel, 1623).

Pinax Theatri Botanici contained names and synonyms for 6,000 species. This publication and Prodromus Theatrici Botanici (Frankfurt, 1620) marked a high point in 16th–17th-century botany.

When Linnaeus cites Bauh. pin., he's referring to Gaspard Bauhin (1560–1624), Pinax Theatri Botanici ... (Basel, 1623).

(see this image enlarged)

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